by Doctor Science
I was not looking forward to Star Trek: Into Darkness, though I am a ST: The Original Series fan.
By which I mean, because I am a ST:TOS fan.
[the following post is *spoiler-free* with regard to ST:ID -- I started working on it weeks before the movie came out. I'll put up a spoilery post at some other time.]
The thing about ST:TOS that you whippersnappers may not realize is that it was both radical and transformative. I can talk for hours about Gene Roddenberry's many faults, but he actually had a political vision with Star Trek. He wanted to show a universe -- a future -- in which peace, diversity, and rationality are not only desirable, they are *possible*, we *can* get there from here.
And it started with the casting.
You younger people (like, say, J.J. Abrams) look at this picture and see The Old Familiar Faces. At the time, though, this was disconcertingly radical, it didn't respect conventional norms. There was a black woman who wasn't a cook or maid; there was a Russian (the Enemy of the current Cold War), and a Japanese (an Enemy from a previous war). Sulu and Chekov looked like the Bad Guys -- but they weren't. Spock, too, looked weird, alien, almost devilish -- as though he, too, was supposed to be a Bad Guy.
And the really astonishing thing was it actually made a difference. The vision ST:TOS tried to give of a different world inspired many people to try, at least a little, to make that world happen.
In an insightful (but, be warned, completely spoilery) review of Elementary, Genevieve Valentine says:
There are, generally, two ways to adapt a work: portrayal or interrogation. The former brings canon to life faithfully, for values of 'faithfully' (Vasily Livanov and Robert Downey, Jr. are Sherlocks with roots in canon and executions so different they wouldn't recognize each other on the street.) Interrogation takes the work into conversation with its mythos. In a crowded canon, this approach can say more about the source than a straight adaptation. It's why Galaxy Quest is the best Star Trek movie.JJ Abrams' take on the ST:TOS cast is a portrayal -- he found actors who can look and act eerily like the originals -- but in order to be true to the *spirit* of Trek, I think it needed to be an interrogation. And, as with Elementary, that would mean a radically different approach to casting.
Here is what *I* think we should see:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.
Here is my take on a core cast for Star Trek: Hard Reboot:
My overall principles for the casting:
- No White Dudes. Most movies have a white male lead, and the dynamics of Hollywood are such that, if there is a young white male in the cast, he will magneticly attract the "hero" storylines. Under time/money pressure (which will inevitably occur), directors and screenwriters will default back to their comfortable, time-honored practices, and make The White Guy the center of the story. The easiest way to nip this in the bud is -- No White Dudes. Relax, guys, you can see someone like you in pretty much every other movie ever.
- Keep the non-white, non-dude actors who've managed to make it into the cast -- it's not as though Hollywood is crawling with other opportunities for them.
- Don't forget that half of human beings are female, and most human beings are Asian.
Details and explanations:
- Scarlett Johansson as Jemimah Tiresias "Please, call me Jim" Kirk. ScarJo is an A-list actor with experience in action-adventure, including fight scenes. She can be serious, she can be kickass, she can also be cheerful in that egotistical Kirk way.
- Rooney Mara as Spock. The star of "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" can *definitely* play someone intelligent and alien who does not conform to human gender norms or cultural expectations.
- John Cho as Doctor L. Mack "Bones" Choi. See below for why I moved him from Sulu.
- Katie Leung as Monica "Scotty" Lee. Why her for "Scotty"? Listen to her normal voice [YouTube link].
Leung is a native speaker of English with a strong Scots accent. She may look Chinese to the audience, but she's more of a Scot than Canadian James Doohan.
OK, I admit that Leung is too young for the role, it would have to be someone else. But the point I'm making is that there is no longer a terribly close match between a person's apparent race and ethnicity and the place they grew up and think of as their home. This is what a Star Trek future would *look* like.
I spent hours on IMDB, trying to find an ethnically Chinese actor (male or female) in their 30s/40s who is a native speaker of English and might be able to do a Scots accent, but to no avail. Lucy Liu? I'm not sure I can see her in this role, her humor is more dry than Scotty-like. It might have to go to Masi Oka, who's Japanese instead of Chinese but who'd basically crawl over ground glass for the role.
In case you're wondering why I'm searching so hard for someone who looks Chinese specifically: they're the largest ethnic group on the planet. This is what humans look like, to a first approximation.
- Donald Glover as Nuri Suleiman.
WHUT, I hear you cry. WHO?!?!
You see, the name "Sulu" is a problem, because it is so emphatically *not* Japanese -- a language that does not include the sound "L". Bothered by this, I started looking at what ethnic group the name "Sulu" might be from. The closest thing anywhere in the world is probably "Zulu", but since Uhura is African I didn't really want to go with that as a first choice.
But in looking through a list of last names in the US beginning with "Sul-" I noticed all the cognates of Suleman. Bingo!
Remember how I said that ST:TOS's Sulu and Chekov were shocking because they looked like the Bad Guys? It is brutally clear that in order to have a similar effect on modern Americans, one of the Hard Reboot bridge crew has to "read" as Muslim. Hence, Suleiman. I chose the first name because Hikaru (unlike "Sulu", it is a genuine and very popular Japanese name) means "ray of light", which is also the meaning of Nuri. And I cast Glover because he wants to be in this movie *so much*.
- Danny Pudi as Patel Chekov. OK, so "Patel" is (currently) a surname. But "Morgan" used to be only a surname, too, yet any American elementary school is full of them these day.
Danny Pudi, it turns out, is of Polish and Indian ancestry. Patel Chekov, then, is a Russian citizen of Russian and Indian ancestry. One of the themes I'm going with, as you can see, is "in the future, more people are of mixed race or ethnicity." Globalization is coming to a gene pool near you.
- Zoe Saldana as Nyota Uhura. Because some things don't have to change
JJ Abrams is, in fact, a card-carrying "Hollywood liberal" and a major Obama fundraiser. The maddening way he's treated an iconically progressive story just goes to show that the US doesn’t actually have a liberal party and a conservative party, we have a conservative party and a reactionary party.
Having the right cast is only part of the task in giving Star Trek a hard reboot, of course. Even before you think of a plot, you need world-building: a sense, in the director's head at least, at how we might get from here *gestures at world around us* to there. That's part of what ST:TOS tried to do: to show, or at least gesture in the direction of, a possible future of *this* world, not a never-never land, a future defined by lens flairs and not much else.
As for the story itself, JJ Abrams' approach is best encapsulated by something his fellow "Lost" producer Carleton Cuse said in a GQ interview of Abrams, Cuse, and their colleague Roberto Orci:
One of the things JJ says, which I've always found inspiring, is "Take a good 'B' idea and do it with 'A' execution."ST:TOS hardly ever rose above 'B' execution, but it really tried to have 'A' ideas -- and if you're not aiming that high, you're never going to hit it.
Dissatisfied though I am with the Abrams ST reboot (Can you tell?), I am not despairing. One thing the genre of comic-book movies has taught me is that there's *always* room for another reboot (how many has Superman had in the last 30 years?), and the fact that we've now got *three* Sherlock Holmes versions running at more or less the same time proves that one doesn't even have to fail before you start the next one.
But if necessary, there's always CTRL-ALT-DELETE.
(Or "three-finger salute", Vulcan death grip; from the old "Star Trek" TV series via Commodore Amiga hackers) The keyboard combination that forces a soft boot or jump to ROM monitor (on machines that support such a feature).Reboot enabled, Captain.
"Jemimah", though?
Posted by: Joshua | May 24, 2013 at 03:45 PM
The maddening way he's treated an iconically progressive story just goes to show that the US doesn’t actually have a liberal party and a conservative party, we have a conservative party and a reactionary party.
or, it shows, as Abrams himself is happy to admit, that he was never really into ST:TOS.
Abrams told a story he wanted to tell, using a recognizable form of the original characters, but without a lot of the original philosophy, because the original philosophy was not his thing.
hopefully, he'll do better with Star Wars, which he says he's always liked.
Posted by: cleek | May 24, 2013 at 04:03 PM
Without going into anything else on Star Trek, Rooney Mara as Spock is an inspired choice.
As for reboots, I always thought Denzel Washington (circa 15 years ago) playing Batman would be awesome and add to the narrative (I've mentioned this before).
I also think David Fincher should have directed the Star Wars prequels, but I'll refrain from commenting further on them...
Posted by: Ugh | May 24, 2013 at 04:13 PM
Joshua:
"Jemimah" because I was looking for a woman's name such that she'd rather be called "Jim".
Posted by: Doctor Science | May 24, 2013 at 04:47 PM
As usual when ST gets discussed I blow the horn for the German http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Series/Raumpatrouille>attempt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumpatrouille_%E2%80%93_Die_phantastischen_Abenteuer_des_Raumschiffes_Orion>at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-p5A_GislM>the exact same time that was less peaceful but was even more radical in some aspects. Notably female roles that were not just decoration ('bridge bunnies').
Btw the miniskirt got invented independently for this series as were the hairdos.
Anyone trying an actual reboot of this would get strung from the next lantern by fans. I would also consider it impossible without destroying the very essence.
Posted by: Hartmut | May 24, 2013 at 06:35 PM
Interesting stuff, Doc, but if one of the key points of the original series is that it incorporates enemies, the hard reboot would probably the great great great (lesbian) granddaughter of Hugo Chavez...
Posted by: liberal japonicus | May 24, 2013 at 06:38 PM
Fun! "Fantasy casting" is one of my favorite activities.
Problem with most (I want to say "all") movie/TV/comics SF is that the world building absolutely sucks toads, by the standards of written SF. I am not aware of a single movie that would meet the standards of 1930's space opera (Lensmen, anyone?), let alone anything from the "big guys".
As to the "heart" of Star Trek, it was, above all else, *hopeful*. The future will have its own version of "First World problems", but it will be a lot better than today. The best commentary on this is from SF author David Brin, in “Star Wars” despots vs. “Star Trek” populists and subsequent elaborations.
Posted by: Steve Smith | May 24, 2013 at 07:37 PM
for a "call me 'Jim'" woman's name, how about Jamila or Jemila?
Posted by: Darcy Pennell | May 24, 2013 at 08:54 PM
Steve Smith:
Thanks so much for the link! I can use it to show why I'm not worried that Abrams will mess up Star Wars the way he IMHO did Star Trek. The Star Wars universe is essentially conservative, Star Trek is essentially progressive -- and Abrams is clearly a conservative by temperament.
Posted by: Doctor Science | May 24, 2013 at 09:46 PM
Darcy:
I didn't think of those names because they're unfamiliar to me (being of Arabic derivation). I wanted something within the European tradition, like James, but one that a person might not want to use, and so "Jim" would be the use-name.
The other set-up I thought about for a long while was Jaime Kirk, a Hispanic male.
Posted by: Doctor Science | May 24, 2013 at 09:49 PM
LJ:
In fact, Chavez instead of Chekov would be a really good idea. Another possibility I kicked around is to make the equivalent of Chekov be a North Korean.
I admit Donald Glover isn't the best choice as Suleiman, you really need someone who looks like the American idea of a "Islamic terrorist". But I couldn't resist having him and Danny Pudi on the bridge together ...
Posted by: Doctor Science | May 24, 2013 at 09:52 PM
It wasn't a very good movie, it is interesting that a progressive view has zero white males. Like we don't exist anymore? Yes that makes me less likely to embrace progressivism in general. As is the case.
Posted by: Marty | May 24, 2013 at 10:45 PM
C'mon, Marty, it's not as if you were just one step away from embracing progressivism in general . . . just asking for a group hug!
Posted by: dr ngo | May 25, 2013 at 12:19 AM
Yes, and you could have Chavez do the Chekov thing of 'well, that was first invented in Venezuela' in a Spanish accent! Though I don't know how you are going to translate something like the line he has where he asks where are the 'nuclear wessels'
It's an interesting effort, but it seems like anything like this is going to feel like tokenism. Which is, in a sense, fan-service for globalization and the fans that don't get a shout out are going to complain (cf. Marty)
Posted by: liberal japonicus | May 25, 2013 at 01:14 AM
White people are obviously quite common in this hard rebooted version of the 23rd century - they make up 2/7th of the main crew. So it's curious that there aren't any white males among them. I understand why you've done that, but what's the in-story explanation? Your future utopian society wouldn't have any rules keeping the men out, would it?
Posted by: Gareth Wilson | May 25, 2013 at 07:25 AM
Seriously, if you wanted to be bold, "no white males" isn't bold, it's just the flipping over the boring old stereotype. Which is still the stereotype, just inverted. Not enlightenment, just the converse darkness.
Bold would be the depiction of a society where race doesn't matter, and hasn't for a long while. And what would such a society look like?
Not diverse members of identifiable racial groups, because people would have been intermarrying for so long that people who where identifiably members of particular racial groups would be unusual. Most of the crew would be mixed race, because over a hundred years from now, the world has seen several generations of easy travel and widespread lack of prejudice, most everyone is a mongrel.
Heck, you could throw in one or two purebred characters, just so you could stage a conversation where they had to keep explaining that their parents were members of some weird sect that was stubborn that way, and thank goodness they managed to escape the compound.
Oh, and dudes WOULD rationally be over-represented in command positions, for the simple reason that dudes, while on average not better or worse than dudettes, have a wider statistical distribution, (Only one X and one Y chromosome, instead of two X.) and you're staffing the Enterprise with the tail, not the peak, of the distribution.
Posted by: Brett Bellmore | May 25, 2013 at 07:37 AM
Not diverse members of identifiable racial groups
Just to give us an idea of that, can you list maybe 3 or 4 actors who don't look like they are members of any identifiable racial group?
Posted by: liberal japonicus | May 25, 2013 at 09:02 AM
Gareth:
I understand why you've done that, but what's the in-story explanation?
Happenstance, just as there were no single white males in the core cast of Star Trek: Deep Space 9. Pure luck of the draw randomness.
I mean, what's the in-story explanation for why there are no Asian women in the ST:ID core cast? And yet white males are a *much* smaller proportion of the world's population than are Asian women.
Posted by: Doctor Science | May 25, 2013 at 09:32 AM
Brett: If you want an example of a "non-racial" society, try Brazil. Walk down a beach and you'll see just about every possible mixture of black/white/native "racial" characteristics. There are a *lot* of genes that go into what we call "race", and they seem to work just fine in all possible combinations. Genes don't blend and they don't go away -- they just express differently in different combinations.
Point is, people aren't (and won't become) uniform bland, gray clones. Somebody who's a "pure" type will be just another toss of the genetic dice -- no need to invoke nut cults (although they would be interesting, of course.)
Posted by: Steve Smith | May 25, 2013 at 10:02 AM
Or...you could just watch anime instead. Seinen, shojo or josei, skip the shonen.
Bodacious Space Pirates
for fun or
Shinsekai yori or
Psycho-Pass
for thought
Seinen, young adult males, usually prefer female leads or at least strong second leads.
And come on, when has an American blockbuster showed any originality or intelligence.
And you save on gas and popcorn.
Posted by: bob mcmanus | May 25, 2013 at 10:03 AM
I could hear "Sulu" as being some sort of African-origin surname. Why mess with that?
And behold, it is.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | May 25, 2013 at 10:10 AM
FWIW, I think this is an interesting thought-experiment that could use some RL trial.
There's a school of thought that goes: Hollywood makes movies with the stereotypes they do because that's what people will pay to see. But I see that there's another possibility: that Hollywood makes these kinds of movies out of sheer inertia; it's a formula that works and who wants to be the first to deliberately step into some other formulation of uncertain market value?
So, I think it's worth doing. But it'll probably have to be crowdsourced, because people investing their money are all about minimizing perceived risk.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | May 25, 2013 at 10:14 AM
Or you watch anime instead, seinen, shojo or josei.
"Bodacious Space Pirates" for fun, "Shinsekai yori or "Psycho-Pass" for thought. All pretty current, all SF, all with strong female leads or second leads, all better than American blockbusters.
Question:Is there American desire for "diversity" a desire for a heterogeneous "other" in order to reinforce some idealized homogenous social "self?"
Read, somewhere recently, a post about a white guy in a homogenous African city who learned a lot by noticing everyone was watching him constantly, because he stood out. "Someone like me" for everybody in a media production does not really challenge your comfort zone compared to "Whoa there is nobody like me there, or I have to work to find someone to partially empathize with."
Posted by: bob mcmanus | May 25, 2013 at 10:26 AM
Bold would be the depiction of a society where race doesn't matter, and hasn't for a long while.
No "Bold" would be a Star Trek where all the cast were black women.
Posted by: bob mcmanus | May 25, 2013 at 10:29 AM
I was sad that "Tony" in "West Side Story" got killed in the knife fight before he could reclaim Maria (Natalie Wood) from the Puerto Ricans, who had kidnapped her when she was a young girl and raised her as a squaw.
Or was that "The Searchers" with John Wayne and Natalie Wood?
But then, what were all of those Puerto Ricans doing in Monument Valley on horses?
Anyway, I was hoping Tony and Maria would have kids, just to see if they looked like Robert Wagner lip-synching Tony Randall's roles in "The Seven Faces of Dr. Lao", even though with six you'll get eggroll.
Posted by: Countme-In | May 25, 2013 at 10:44 AM
Make that all Nigerian women. I don't want any Americans in my entertainment.
I wondered for a long time why people watch drek like ST or Iron Man Umpteen and then realized it is a date thing, get out of the house, go somewhere do something with lots of other people. That is how a hegemony is internalized, and movies (and mass tv) have been and are the main vehicles.
And "diversity or cosmopolitanism" the abstraction from social bonds of ethnicity, culture, place, etc is a very important tool of neo-liberalism. Consolidation and concentration of Hollywood product, just socially liberal enough but not really challenging, on every screen in the world. Iron Man in Beijing. Think about it.
Go foreign-made media if you want "difference."
David Bordwell on the conversion of theaters to digital, and how that is difficult for smaller and arthouse theaters. Lots of kickstarter campaigns.
Posted by: bob mcmanus | May 25, 2013 at 10:51 AM
I suspect that the reason that Abrahms "doesn't get it" when it comes to how radical ST:TOS was simply this: he's too young. One of the results of just how fast the world has changed in the past 50 years is that those who didn't actually live thru it have trouble grasping just how different the world on the 1950s and 1960s really was.
Just little things, like how rare (and seriously un-approved-of, although no longer formally illegal) mixed race relationships were. Really, folks, there were a fair number of places in the US where a mixed race couple was literally putting their lives on the line if they walked down the street holding hands. I knew one pair of kids (in the late 1960s, in California!) who had met at a church camp. And when he came down from college to see her, they met at our place because she knew her (relatively liberal) parents would freak out at the thought of their daughter dating a black man.
On a different note, I think you are wrong that Katie Leung is too young to play Scotty. Mid to late 30s is hardly impossible for a chief engineer on a naval vessel, even today. (You do realize, I hope, how old William Shatner was when ST:TOS was made? Only 35 when StarTrek started. And he was the Captain.) And if someone thinks it is, a little make-up can add 10 years without effort.
But I do have one note, however: a Scottish engineer was a serious stereotype at the time ST:TOS was made. And it seems a pity that neither Roddenberry nor you considered changing it.
Posted by: wj | May 25, 2013 at 11:11 AM
Bob, I came across an interview with Patrick Stewart (double tie-in!) discussing Othello. He had always wanted to play the role, but by the time he had a shot, it was no longer acceptable to have a white guy in blackface doing it. So he set up a production where Othello was white, and the rest of the cast (except the servants) was black.
Apparently the major unanticipated feature, for him, was that every black actor there either had already played Othello or expected to at some point in the future. So he had lots of people giving him notes. Some of them might have struggled to learn their own parts and lines for the production, but they all knew his lines cold. ;-)
Posted by: wj | May 25, 2013 at 02:37 PM
Slarti:
Though your possibility #2 is IMHO a huge part of what's going on, I've come to think that there's a third factor:
Very, very few people have the power to green-light a big-budget movie. I call them the "Green-Light Guys". GLGs *strongly* favor the kind of movies they personally enjoy, and favor the kind of human interactions they feel comfortable with.
So the hero is a straight white male -- because the GLGs are SWMs. There aren't many women, those women are all exceptionally beautiful, and their roles are defined by the men around them -- because those are the kind of women they like. They don't think of themselves as racist, because they love Will Smith! and Samuel L. Jackson! and a handful of other black men. But not nearly so many black women, and you'd never know they live in a city that about 1/2 Hispanic.
The GLGs have very little imagination, nor do they particularly using what they've got. They want things to be superficially exciting yet basically safe and conservative -- and they *love* J.J. Abrams.
Posted by: Doctor Science | May 25, 2013 at 03:36 PM
Posted by: CharlesWT | May 25, 2013 at 04:14 PM
The Founders, we're told, knew precisely how different the world would be today, and fifty years from now.
Thus Scalia's dead document.
Posted by: Countme-In | May 25, 2013 at 04:24 PM
Doctor Science:
Point taken on the random chance thing. I think of Bashir as "white" myself, which shows how slippery the categories can get. I don't know whether the actor considers himself white.
When I thought up a rebooted Star Trek, I gave the Kirk analogue Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. 23rd century medicine had given him normal intelligence, but he was still hopelessly impulsive and reckless. He usually took pills to modify his personality, so he could be functional as a Starfleet captain. But there were certain situations where the old personailty was more useful, so he stopped taking the pills.
Posted by: Gareth Wilson | May 25, 2013 at 05:28 PM
Quite true, Charles. After all, compare what the StarTrek tri-corder was supposed to do with what a smart phone of tablet can do today, and then consider how many centuries in the future that was supposed to be.
I suspect that fact that the next 50 years will see at least as many changes is a big part of why our reactionaries today are so hysterical. They can see it coming. And in their hearts, they know they can no more hold back the tide than Canute could.
The good news is that, for those who did not grow up in a constantly changing world (i.e. those over 65 or so), improvements in medicine will likely not be enough or fast enough to force them to see it happen. It's only those middle aged or younger who are likely to see the day when the possible lifespan hits 200.
Posted by: wj | May 25, 2013 at 05:55 PM
Go foreign-made media if you want "difference."
Sure, but realize that stuff that cutting edge for you can be 'drek' for those foreign folks.
I noted the point about 'fan service', and now I'm wondering if it was a term that is in common usage in the US or is something that makes no sense. A little googling shows that fan service appears in a number of reviews (including NPR's!) of the new trek movie. The NPR review is also interesting (but has spoilers, so watch out!) because it talks about the backstage conflict that led to the story line in the original movies from Khan to Undiscovered Country.
But back to fan service, it's a concept that seemed to originally mean T&A for teenagers but has now come to me intertextual references to previous stories. Yet the whole concept seems, at least to me, to have been something that was 'beneath' Western audiences until they realized how fun it would be. In short, drek until you tasted it.
That Iron Man is playing in Beijing, or that the KFC in Hue seems to be doing quite well, while ultimately disheartening to folks like me who want to eat a homecooked meal in Vietnam or find some nuanced performance in a theatrical film in Beijing, doesn't prove that those things are drek, just that they are different. If the chicken in KFC were made in a small, out of the way restaurant, we'd probably be amazed, wondering how they got all those spices into the batter... And if Jiang Aa Bams could create an interlocking fan base for his next science fiction martial arts movie or Lien Quoc could think of a way of bringing Hue cuisine to a local drive thru near you, there would be people saying 'why bother with that crap?'
Posted by: liberal japonicus | May 25, 2013 at 07:10 PM
Funny.
Even though I enjoyed Star Trek, I always considered it simply a mirror of how many North American's saw their place in the world.
The idea many North Americans have that the USA are the worlds policemen. Bringing peace and democracy to the world. The good guys.
I find it rather an endearing characteristic of North Americans myself. Well meaning people that would be horrified, if they really were allowed to know what their Government does, in their name, in the rest of the world.
Many from the USA are genuinely puzzled that, rather than most of the world seeing them as the force for good, Star Fleet Command, they are supporters of repressive regimes, thieving corporates and wars to keep oil cheap in the USA.
ST is just the same idea written on a larger canvas.
Posted by: KJT | May 25, 2013 at 08:21 PM
Robotics and artificial intelligence will make the crew of the Starship Enterprise redundant.
Roddenberry didn't see that coming?
Well, he didn't see the need for seat belts and harnesses either.
Maybe the humans, of every race, creed, and sex, can find jobs as bartenders at the intergalactic rest stops after their high salaries, healthcare needs and student loans price them out of the market.
Then again, maybe not:
http://dish.andrewsullivan.com/2013/05/25/so-a-robot-walks-into-a-bar/
A round for my friends huddled at the end of the bar -- the entire human race --- now chronically over-credentialed and unemployed, but finally equal.
The robotic bartender, call her Ayn, says one drink each and then the lot of you can be on your way.
Use the back entrance.
Posted by: Countme-In | May 25, 2013 at 08:54 PM
Actually, he did see that coming. When he was creating Star Trek, he acknowledged that real 23rd century space exploration wouldn't look much like the show. But he was deliberately creating a more familiar setting for a mass audience.
Posted by: Gareth Wilson | May 25, 2013 at 09:09 PM
From what Marty said upthread and a comment that was made a few days ago on tumblr it appears to me that white men don't know that they only make up thirty percent of the US population and about eight percent of the world population.
This is something that it might do them some good to know.
Posted by: thebewilderness | May 25, 2013 at 09:42 PM
"But I do have one note, however: a Scottish engineer was a serious stereotype at the time ST:TOS was made. And it seems a pity that neither Roddenberry nor you considered changing it."
I don't think it was so a matter of not changing it, as playing with it. You know, like Chekov always claiming everything was invented in Russia? Scotty was THAT sort of "Scottish engineer".
Posted by: Brett Bellmore | May 25, 2013 at 09:53 PM
Interesting take, Brett. I hadn't considered that possibility.
Posted by: wj | May 25, 2013 at 10:17 PM
Interesting note, bewilderness. Black people make up 13% of the US population. Is there a point? Asian Americans 5%, etc. So how would my comment show a lack of understanding of US demographics? The world, of course, is different story.
Posted by: Marty | May 25, 2013 at 11:30 PM
"The world, of course, is different story."
See "cockroach" thread for that narrative.
Posted by: Countme-In | May 26, 2013 at 09:28 AM
lj, 7:10:Sure, but realize that stuff that cutting edge for you can be 'drek' for those foreign folks.
1) See the OP and the post following yours by "KJT". The relationship to the hegemony is asymmetrical; the privilege of Empire is unrecognized or unacknowledged by Imperial citizens just as gender or racial privilege. So, even granting your premise, Thai "drek" would be good for Americans while American "drek" would not be good for Thais.
2) But I don't grant your premise. America makes much more drek. Part of it is an overly mature, exhausted, and decadent industry. Star Trek is almost fifty years old now, as is Iron Man, Thor, and Hulk. This is just an embarrassing lack of imagination of what has become a corrupt rentier metropole.
Part of it is an expected smaller audience, and less dependence on huge resources. Empty Spectacle is what Empire makes and sells. City Rome had the best games. South Korean movies are trying to make a profit in a much smaller local ticketbase, competing against imported Empty Spectacle, and doing it with less money.
3) If they old white guys are greenlighting projects you don't approve (because of casting) don't go see them. That is the only vote you have. That complainers about diversity still buy the product is one of the strong signs that arguments about diversity are mere struggles for higher position within an existing hegemony that complainers prefer to preserve.
4) "Fan service" still is shorthand for cleavage, pantsu and ecchi. But it also can mean intertextuality; or costumes and transformations in magical girl anime; gorgeous landscapes and cinematography in romance and drama. There is a question about where FS turns into genre.
Posted by: bob mcmanus | May 26, 2013 at 11:57 AM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1966_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States
American Box Office for 1966
Not a lot there based on properties that were created or popular in 1920
This is a sick sick, but very rich and self-satisfied, country.
Posted by: bob mcmanus | May 26, 2013 at 12:06 PM
"(You do realize, I hope, how old William Shatner was when ST:TOS was made? Only 35 when StarTrek started. And he was the Captain.) "
Yes, but Kirk was a prodigy, like Nelson or Horatio Hornblower. The youngest Captain in the history of Starfleet.
Posted by: Scott de B. | May 26, 2013 at 12:17 PM
Well, in the 18th century it was still standard to give command positions to 'men' that we would still consider kids. Teenagers commanding ships or even armies were not that uncommon. Ioan Gruffudd was actually too old (25) for the role as the young Hornblower (and the Hornblower of the books was initially considered to be too old to ever become a proper sailor). And let's not even talk about Peck's age in this context.
Officers were often a good deal younger than the grunts they commanded.
Posted by: Hartmut | May 26, 2013 at 01:04 PM
bob, gorgeous landscapes are not http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Fanservice>fan service but http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SceneryPornY>scenery porn. Keep your terminology straight ;-)
Posted by: Hartmut | May 26, 2013 at 01:30 PM
So, even granting your premise, Thai "drek" would be good for Americans while American "drek" would not be good for Thais.
Yes, but the three examples you gave, I don't think that the young Japanese males are "preferring strong female leads" for the reasons that we are talking about having strong female leads. And the plots are often retreads of a mishmash of other influences, so that Bodacious Space Pirates doesn't exist without One Piece or Psycho-Pass puts the Matrix and Minority report (which in turn, comes from Philip K. Dick, who turned out some pretty amazing 'drek', i.e. work that was designed for mass-consumption) in a blender and couldn't exist without those works. While there are problems from the fact that your
drek represents the asymmetry of power relations between developed and developing, my point is that the things that draw you to your non-drek only exist because you are on the outside looking in. The double meaning of fanservice serves to highlight that relationship.
I'm down with complaints about the US as global hegemon/arbiter of culture, but Japan is not the picture of health nor the opposite of self-satisfied and I don't think you'd be happy if one replaced the other.
Posted by: liberal japonicus | May 26, 2013 at 01:37 PM
My own impression from animes (or manga/anime-like 'real' movies) is that either 'those Japs are weird and must think very differently' or 'what are they smoking?' I see a lot of crap there (even before there are recuts for US consumption) but within this flood of crap I regularly find really interesting and creative stuff that I would not expect from the US anymore (except as a rare exception). The great advantage seem to me that Japanese popular culture has not installed certain filters that stifled/s the (non-technical) innovation in the mainstream 'Western' culture. But it is always a two-way process. We would not have this Japanese weirdness without the constant input of the Western mainstream because very much of it is infused with it. Western ideas go in, get transformed by and fused with Japanese ideas and thought processes and then released as what we see (and love). The West did the same in the past, taking motives from cultures all over the world and expressing them within the framework of European thought as paintings, literature (e.g the Arabian Nights) etc. Cinema was just a new medium for this.
Btw, I am currently a fan of 'Girls und Panzer' eagerly awaiting a proper region 2 DVD release* (until now I can only watch what has been uploaded to youtube but that is quite a bit). I think that's something that also could not have come from anywhere but Japan. But even there it must have taken something to come up with the concept that tankery is (in universe) an equivalent of ikebana**, i.e. something essential to be a traditional Japanese woman, that tankery is suitable for girls only and teached in highschool. And those are 'girly' girls not (for the most part) tomboys.
*I consider it very likely that it will not get a German release for obvious reasons but I have no problems with a British one.
**there is a special twist in the series where both meet.
Posted by: Hartmut | May 26, 2013 at 05:23 PM
I have yet to see a truly crappy Thai movie but I assume those that get a foreign DVD release are pre-selected. I have seen a lot of mediocre Korean movies though (and some very good ones too). What I do not appreciate too much in Korean movies is the seemingly mandatory downer ending that is also often hyperextended. It's worse than Italian opera. The slender women take eternities to die (or if they die quickly it is their male counterparts that do) taking enough time for half a dozen fat ladies to sing [on the opera stage not on screen].
Addendum to my previous post:
Iceland shows some similarities to Japan. They also take up American cultural ideas and express them in utterly strange ways. I hear many initially mistake Lazytown for a US copy of a Japanese show. I can fully understand why. And this is by far not the only example. I get the impression that Icelandic movies are as a rule either very weird, totally depressing or both.
Posted by: Hartmut | May 26, 2013 at 05:42 PM
Well, Hartmut, your timing is great, not only with dr ngo now on the front page, but the recent topic of V-line surgery in Korea bouncing around the interwubs. The link is to an Atlantic article, but some googling will get you to various pages. The link's lede is hung on a Korean-American 17 year old (I guess to make it more understandable to Atlantic readers) and here is a graf
Kim recently read about a relatively new cosmetic procedure that is colloquially known as V-line surgery. It involves breaking and shaving the jawline to create a V-shaped face. This surgery is popular amongst young Korean pop stars, who have their faces reshaped to give them elfin, anime-like appearances. The V-line shape gives the face a certain fragility, and its childlike appeal has won Kim over.
"I hope to achieve a slimmer, oval face from the procedure," Kim says. "I just want to better myself. My wants may be drastic, but I'm not trying to look exactly like someone else."
Posted by: liberal japonicus | May 26, 2013 at 06:36 PM
Well, it will be difficult to top https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuuOM8Ok_nE>this Ukrainian https://www.google.de/search?q=anime+shpagina&newwindow=1&safe=off&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=FJaiUbC2J-iw4QTmh4GIBw&ved=0CDQQsAQ&biw=1138&bih=728>girl in achieving anime-like appearance.
I also think that what the Korean women do is madness, even if it works without complications. I see absolutely nothing wrong with a typical Korean female face. Admittedly, my personal opinions on beauty would ruin the industry and I'd run screaming away from the typical beauty contest winners. I think for example http://www.aboutfilm.com/features/eternalsunshine/enigma.jpg>she never looked better than this (where many people would not recognize her straightaway and she is deliberately 'uglified').
Posted by: Hartmut | May 26, 2013 at 07:25 PM
Just wait until people start to use genetic engineering to change their and their offspring's appearances.
Posted by: CharlesWT | May 27, 2013 at 07:49 AM
At a minimum, it's a sign that the shifting priorities away from survival to better things inevitably has some really weird things fall into the "better things" category.
I wonder how Jared Diamond would fit this into the Guns, Germs and Steel paradigm.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | May 27, 2013 at 08:29 AM
Not that extreme body modification is anything new. Especially skull deformation has been practiced by numerous cultures from the rectangular heads in South America to the Alien-like head elongation fashionable in late antiquity/early middle ages in parts of Germany. I have seen skulls in museums that look like right out of Hollywood workshops.
'Natural is not beautiful' seems to be deeply ingrained into human psychology.
Posted by: Hartmut | May 27, 2013 at 09:03 AM
Or look how http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhenaten_%281351-1334%29_-_Walters_2288.jpg>Akhenaten liked to have himself and his family members portrayed (although in reality they seem to have had normal heads).
Posted by: Hartmut | May 27, 2013 at 09:12 AM
Good points, Hartmut. But I think the square South American heads had more to do with how the kid was bound to a board at a very young age. Whether that was overtly for head-shaping, or whether the head-shaping was just a side effect of stabilizing the papoose, is kind of beyond anything that I have read.
But yes, the Thai neck rings, the lip disks, and aboriginal penis mutilation are all rather (to me) extreme. I forgot that I knew those things. Maybe it was that new things are possible with technology.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | May 27, 2013 at 09:36 AM
Iirc some South American tribe practice the 'head-squaring' even today and explicitly do it to get away from the roundness and see themselves as superior to outsiders because of it.
Posted by: Hartmut | May 27, 2013 at 09:55 AM
If you're going to make that big changes in a reboot, why not make an entirely new series? After all, what makes Star Trek special isn't that it is the greatest thing in all possible worlds, but what it has come to mean for you, me, and everyone else. As it is. With all of its faults. Star Trek TOS won't get better with more diversity, any more than it will get better with more realistic alien dogs.
But whatever you do, you could at least have the decency to not just impose your own prejudices to replace the previous generations. Instead of picking and balancing with quotas and subjective ideas about balance and appropriateness, roll an accurately weighted die.
If it comes up with ten white men, so be it. If it comes up with ten hispanic lesbians, so be it. The odds are extremely low for both.
Ideally, you write the entire script before rolling the die, and change it as little as possible when you've determined everyone's gender and looks. That way you aren't affected by either positive or negative ideas of what a man is, or a woman is, or what a particular ethnicity is.
A lot of people want to stir up our preconceptions, but as far as I know no one has done it this radical way. No one is willing to stir up their own preconceptions.
I think many classical, enlightened liberal types would be shocked at quite different things than they thought they would.
Posted by: Harald K | May 27, 2013 at 10:22 AM
Meow!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gD-I8omPcVs
Yow!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXFM2AyUA_M
Posted by: Countme-In | May 27, 2013 at 10:25 AM
An excellent point. It just might be that something of that nature is more at work than e.g. white supremacy.
Which is not to say that either one precludes the other, in case anyone wanted to stretch my statement to the point of screaming and confessing things that it didn't do.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | May 27, 2013 at 10:26 AM
When people describe Star Trek as a hopeful future, I always imagine an asterisk there.
Because, while Star Trek's backstory about our relatively near future kept changing over and over, the one thing that kept coming up is that we are in for deeply horrible times before we get to the nice Star Trek future. On the original show, there were the Eugenics Wars and Colonel Green's War, apparently two different megadeath apocalyptic conflicts in the late 20th century alone. The Next Generation had some kind of global nuclear war happening in the mid-21st century between vaguely-defined adversaries, with a "post-atomic horror" period afterward. Deep Space Nine dialed it back a little and showed increasing social stratification and mass unrest in the early-21st-century US, presumably before the post-atomic horror.
In general, what the shows show us moving toward is not good; hope is for our distant descendants, not for us or our children.
Posted by: Matt McIrvin | May 28, 2013 at 09:07 AM
As for Sulu's name, I think some of the tie-in novels tried to finesse that by saying that he was part Filipino.
Posted by: Matt McIrvin | May 28, 2013 at 09:11 AM
wj: "Just little things, like how rare (and seriously un-approved-of, although no longer formally illegal) mixed race relationships were."
IIRC, generally they would be illegal, if the couple tried to get married.
Posted by: Barry | May 28, 2013 at 10:32 AM
Wasn't interracial and/or extramarital sex illegal itself in some places?
Posted by: Hartmut | May 28, 2013 at 11:06 AM
According to Wikipedia's Sulu Sea page:
"The Star Trek character Hikaru Sulu is named after the Sulu Sea. According to Sulu actor George Takei, "[Gene] Roddenberry's vision for Sulu was to represent all of Asia, being named for the Sulu Sea instead of using a specific country-specific name".[3]"
Posted by: Priest | May 28, 2013 at 04:28 PM
@Hartmut:
Interracial marriage was legal in most of the US except the South (former Confederate and border states, minus Maryland, plus Delaware) at the time Star Trek first aired. Loving v. Virginia, which overturned the remaining miscegenation laws was decided while Star Trek was still in production. The interracial kiss between Kirk and Uhuru in "Plato's Stepchildren" may not have been the first on national TV, but it was still controversial enough that Trek had some work to get it on the air.
Posted by: Roger Moore | May 28, 2013 at 06:26 PM
Even then, they had to be shown to be forced to kiss. I remember the brouhaha when, on her show, Dinah Shore place her hand on Harry Belafonte's arm.
Posted by: CharlesWT | May 28, 2013 at 07:52 PM
While it became legal with Loving, interracial marriage did not have majority public approval in the US until the 1990s.
Posted by: Matt McIrvin | May 28, 2013 at 09:01 PM
Matt,
Just curious, can you point me to stats on that? I'm just curious if they differentiate between majority approval for legality and actuality.
Posted by: Marty | May 28, 2013 at 09:50 PM
It was a Gallup poll simply asking "Do you approve or disapprove of marriage between blacks and whites?"
http://www.gallup.com/poll/28417/most-americans-approve-interracial-marriages.aspx
Approval had passed disapproval in the 1991 poll, but only by 1997 had approval risen past 50 percent (in what looks like a fairly large jump).
Posted by: Matt McIrvin | May 28, 2013 at 11:05 PM
Thanks Matt.
Posted by: Marty | May 28, 2013 at 11:15 PM
I faintly remember polls from just a few years ago (i.e. after Obama got elected) indicating that in parts of the South a reintroduction of miscegenation laws would be still quite popular (and iirc there was an uptick in connection with the Obama presidency). The ideas are not dead and I do not expect them to die in the forseeable future. It's never about totally getting rid of this kind of thinking but about preventing it from dictating actual policy. Compare antisemitism or belief in witchcraft (between 1 in 5 and 1 in 7 Germans professed belief in those two in the late 80ies). There would be fanatic antisemites even if no Jew existed anymore (again compare 'real' witchcraft).
Posted by: Hartmut | May 29, 2013 at 04:28 AM
A perfect example of this, IMO, is Hataraku Maou-sama (typically translated as "The Working Overlord"), an ongoing series from the current season of anime. The premise: The Dark Lord Satan flees The Hero's armies as he is defeated, flees through a dimensional gate along with his last remaining general, and the two of them end up in modern-day Japan in human form, with most of their powers gone.
And then he gets a job at McDonald's and becomes a model employee determined to ascend the corporate ladder. And arguably becomes the protagonist of the story.
Something like this could never make it to mass media in the States. But IMO it's one of the true gems of this season, a perfect balance of drama and hurt-something-laughing comedy.
Posted by: Catsy | May 29, 2013 at 02:05 PM
In other words, he winds up in a hell not of his own making?
Posted by: Slartibartfast | May 29, 2013 at 03:50 PM
how about all female X-men ?
i don't think the "X" stands for "ex-".
Posted by: cleek | May 29, 2013 at 06:11 PM
If you wanted a female, asian, 30 to 40, who is a native english speaker, why not Grace Park? You can't tell me that a post as nerdy as this forgot a key actress from BSG when deliberating. True, that does make the cast a little Korean heavy; but to be honest, most people aren't going to notice until the end credits, if at all.
Posted by: Michael | June 02, 2013 at 08:26 AM
"Even then, they had to be shown to be forced to kiss."
I remember not having the slightest clue what was supposed to be the big deal. Of course, I was only 9 at them time, so I suspected it was something about Kirk wanting to avoid getting the Cooties.
It was a complete non-issue in our household, race simply never came up. I suppose that's why I was so shocked at the hostile response when I started chatting up that cute black girl when I was 17, and she realized I wanted to take her out on a date. It wasn't until several years later I figured out race had been the issue, I'd thought I had bad breath or something.
My son Victor is growing up around numerous mixed race children, I hope he's not similarly shocked when he gets to that age.
Posted by: Brett Bellmore | June 02, 2013 at 09:02 AM
My own perception of what the big deal was, was this: it wasn't their idea to kiss. So of course they're going to resist being compelled.
Youthful naivete, perhaps.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | June 02, 2013 at 09:15 AM
Well, yeah, but that was a constant in the situation, the question was, why was the kiss particularly offensive?
I mean, I got enough unwelcome kisses from ancient aunts, to be under the impression that a coerced kiss wasn't a big deal...
Posted by: Brett Bellmore | June 02, 2013 at 10:09 AM
It's a prequel, they didn't need to change the characters.
My beef is that they got tangled in their story sequence and that they apparently didn't view TOS' Khan episode (yes, they studied the ST2 Khan movie intently and did some good riffs off it).
One obvious example: they had the nice touch of signing Nimoy to come in and advise the young Spock, but they made his character be someone named "Spock" instead of Spock's father, Serak.
Posted by: Chinshihtang.blogspot.com | June 06, 2013 at 10:50 PM