by hilzoy
Via Talking Points Memo, an article in the Palm Beach News tells us the following:
"Do you want a seven-day weather forecast for your ZIP code? Or hour-by-hour predictions of the temperature, wind speed, humidity and chance of rain? Or weather data beamed to your cellphone?
That information is available for free from the National Weather Service.
But under a bill pending in the U.S. Senate, it might all disappear.
The bill, introduced last week by Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa., would prohibit federal meteorologists from competing with companies such as AccuWeather and The Weather Channel, which offer their own forecasts through paid services and free ad-supported Web sites. (...)
"I believe I've paid for that data once. ... I don't want to have to pay for it again," said Scott Bradner, a technical consultant at Harvard University.
He says that as he reads the bill, a vast amount of federal weather data would be forced offline.
"The National Weather Service Web site would have to go away," Bradner said. "What would be permitted under this bill is not clear — it doesn't say. Even including hurricanes." "
Here's the National Weather Service web page. I think it's really great: it has all sorts of nifty marine data, reports from manned buoys, aviation stuff (icing forecasts, convection forecasts...), as well as the more usual seven-day weather forecasts and tornado advisories. Moreover, it's a great example of the sort of thing government should be doing. It's obviously a good idea for the government to collect meteorological data to protect its citizens by predicting e.g. hurricanes, to help shipping, aviation, farmers, and so on, and to provide the basis for science aimed at a more thorough understanding of the weather patterns that affect the country. Since the data has to be collected, it also makes sense to make it available to ordinary citizens like us. For one thing, we paid for it. For another, putting it on a website is cheap. For a third, this information is really useful to ordinary people: leaving aside its utility to anyone in the path of a hurricane, it's also useful to sailors, amateur pilots, and everyone else who needs or wants detailed meteorological information. When I go searching for birds on shorelines, for instance, their tidal information and coastal forecasts are invaluable. And my exploration of the NWS web site makes me think that they're doing this really well: it's accessible, as detailed as you want it, and really interesting. (I hesitate to think what would have become of me had this been available when I was a kid: I might never have gotten around to doing any homework at all.)
So what, one might ask, is the problem? Well, until about an hour ago, I would have scratched my head and said, "Gee, I can't imagine." But Accuweather disagrees:
"Barry Myers, AccuWeather's executive vice president, said the bill would improve public safety by making the weather service devote its efforts to hurricanes, tsunamis and other dangers, rather than duplicating products already available from the private sector.
"The National Weather Service has not focused on what its core mission should be, which is protecting other people's lives and property," said Myers, whose company is based in State College, Pa. Instead, he said, "It spends hundreds of millions of dollars a year, every day, producing forecasts of 'warm and sunny.'" "
The weather service's director of strategic planning and policy, however, has a different take: "If someone claims that our core mission is just warning the public of hazardous conditions, that's really impossible unless we forecast the weather all the time," Johnson said. "You don't just plug in your clock when you want to know what time it is." Which makes sense to me. Rick Santorum has a more likely explanation: "He (...) said expanded federal services threaten the livelihoods of private weather companies."It is not an easy prospect for a business to attract advertisers, subscribers or investors when the government is providing similar products and services for free," Santorum said."
It might not be obvious why, if the government is already collecting information that is very useful to its citizens, it should not provide that information to us for free, even if that means that someone else will not be able to make money taking that same information and charging us for it. It might be even less obvious why we should make it illegal for the government to share with us the information our taxes have paid for, just because it would make some company's life easier. Why would the Senator from Pennsylvania do this? It's a mystery.
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