Constant-reader Blue wonders why we haven't posted on Osama bin Laden's purported threat to each U.S. state that supports Bush. (Via Joe Lindgren at Volokh.) Here's what bin Laden supposed said (translation via Memri):
"Your security is not in the hands of Kerry or Bush or Al-Qa'ida. Your security is in your own hands, and any U.S. state that does not toy with our security automatically guarantees its own security."
Memri cites the "Islamist website Al-Qal'a" for the proposition that this passage means that "any U.S. state that will choose to vote for the white thug Bush as president has chosen to fight us, and we will consider it our enemy, and any state that will vote against Bush has chosen to make peace with us, and we will not characterize it as an enemy."
Two thoughts: First, regardless of the accuracy of Al-Qal'a's interpretation of OBL's oblique threat, I do not care at all who OBL wants to be President. Indeed, I don't understand why anyone would care who OBL wants to be President. Let me put this bluntly: If you actually believe that either Bush or Kerry will pass up (or has passed up) on a chance to kill bin Laden, you're an idiot. Here, I'll put it in all caps for you: YOU ARE AN IDIOT.* And OBL's an idiot for thinking that his words have any currency whatsoever among the American electorate, or that he can sue for peace. He's a walking dead man. Screw him.
Second, and perhaps fundamentally, I have no idea if Al-Qal'a speaks for OBL. I've never heard of the "Al-Qal'a" website. (Memri has a reputation for accurate translations, but also for pro-Bush politics.) Without Al-Qal'a's "clarification," the bin Laden message is, well, horribly oblique. I may think we need an intelligence overhaul, but it will be a cold day in Hell before I accept at face value the spin of an unknown internet "Islamist" website without some kind of corroboration by, say, someone with credibility. Like that Nigerian banker, for instance, who needs my help to unlock the keys to a $25 million fortune ....
von
*Obviously, I'm not putting Blue in this group.
From what I've read, and there is more than what was aired, it sounded like OBL was hinting at a compromise of sorts, in his twisted faux American familiarize way. He's on the run, in his own rathole (although he prepared better than SH). Other than sadly being alive, I don't think this politicizes as much as he might have thought. A non issue at this juncture (other than the election winner will stay the course to some degree(.
Posted by: blogbudsman | November 01, 2004 at 11:43 AM
Von,
Thanks for the post.
I just want to state for the record that I don't think that what Bin Laden says should sway people one way or the other. My comment was more about how we don't know what he was actually saying and I find that frustrating.
I think we have spent so much time talking about Bin Laden and when you actually read his statements it tells you everything you need to know about him... but for some reason it isn't very common that we do that.
What's in the full text? Does anyone know where to find it?
"I accept at face value the spin of an unknown internet "Islamist" website without some kind of corroboration by, say, someone with credibility. "
Since my wish list is getting answered I would love to see Hilzoy and Katherine utilize their impressive research skills to do some ground work on this... ; -)
as well as others...
Of course I undertand that everyone has their own interests and limited time...
Posted by: Blue | November 01, 2004 at 11:58 AM
Thirdly, you're presuming the translation to be correct. Every translation I've seen (save MEMRI's) omits the crucial quantifier "U.S." from "state" -- the implication being that this is bin Laden's attempt to get the U.S. as a whole out of the anti-terrorism game. I don't know any Arabic whatsoever but I'd definitely regard this translation with suspicion until further corroborated.
Posted by: Anarch | November 01, 2004 at 12:02 PM
Von, speaking of idiots (but not in caps) the ever-lovely William Safire has his NY Times Op-Ed today: Osama Casts His Vote, And it's surely not for Bush.
Idiot. Ah, that felt good.
Posted by: wilfred | November 01, 2004 at 12:08 PM
Here is Al Jazeera's translation of the entire tape.
It is really weird.
At times he makes arguments that bear some resemblance to U.S. hawks' (in reverse, of course):
He credits himself with causing the recession and the decifit--making the same argument as Bush, more or less:
In other places (more numerous places) as others have noted, he cribs from Bush's left wing critics. There is more of this in the full translation--you've got the war for oil thing & a mention of Halliburton's contracts as well as the previously remarked on mention's of the Patriot Act, My Pet Goat, and Florida.
He quotes aphorisms both familiar:
And unfamiliar:
I find Daniel Benjamin's" interpretation most plausible of those I have read. Benjamin says the main audience is the Arab world, not Americans, and bin Laden spin the election to claim victory in any case:
Posted by: Katherine | November 01, 2004 at 12:13 PM
I believe that the full text is here(with all the caveats about the site and the nature of translation in general). I don't see much use in parsing the whole thing (though there have been (rather idiotic IMHO) suggestions that only parts of the tape were presented because other parts would support Bush) because we really have no idea what the internal dynamics are of AQ and what points are being addressed to outsiders and which points are being addressed to insiders.
Posted by: liberal japonicus | November 01, 2004 at 12:15 PM
Abu Aardvark has discussed the merits of MEMRI's interpretation (short version: it's a disgraceful stunt).
(http://abuaardvark.typepad.com/abuaardvark/)
Posted by: Doh | November 01, 2004 at 01:03 PM
Bob: thanks for posting that. I had used my crack research skills to email Juan Cole asking him to address this, since it seemed obvious that one would need to speak Arabic in order to know what to make of it. But Abu Aardvark's take meets the same need.
To quote a bit, for those who don't want to click on through:
"To put it as bluntly as possible, MEMRI is being highly disingenuous to claim that Osama bin Laden supposedly was saying that he would attack American states which voted for Bush but not those which voted for Kerry. Aside from the fact that this contradicts the entire thrust of his message, it rests on a remarkably (even for MEMRI) thin foundation.. in other words, not only isn't it the sort of thing you'd expect bin Laden (who sees little principled difference between the candidates) to say, it also isn't what he said. Nor is it how Arabs and Muslims - who presumably don't have the same translation problems as most Americans - understood him.
First, it is worth pointing out that no Arab commentators or newspapers seem to have drawn the same conclusions as MEMRI's linguistic geniuses. In an al Jazeera roundup of 'different interpretations of the bin Laden message' this morning, for example, nobody raises this interpretation. MEMRI refers to a number of radical chatroom discussions, but in the mainstream public discourse - including interviews with leading Islamists such as Montasir al Zayat - everybody makes the same 'mistake' which MEMRI thinks Americans are making. Which suggests that it is not a mistake at all: Americans, just like almost all Arabs and Muslims, understood bin Laden correctly.
What is happening is that MEMRI is cherry-picking a couple of statements on fringe websites to support its own, highly partisan, interpretation. Actually, to be totally clear, they are relying on ONE statement on ONE radical website, which could have been posted by ANYBODY. This is not an authoritative interpretation, nor one which has been accepted anywhere in mainstream Arab or Islamist debates which I have yet seen. (...)
MEMRI's argument entirely on bin Laden's use of the word 'wilayet' instead of 'dawla' to refer to 'state.' While MEMRI is correct that in normal usage, wilayet would refer to a sub-unit (such as an American state), its dictionary definition is, in fact, 'sovereign power, sovereign, sovereignty, rule, government' (Hans Wehr dictionary). You decide. And Bin Laden's reference to not attacking Sweden suggests that sovereign states are his reference point, not American states."
Posted by: hilzoy | November 01, 2004 at 01:33 PM
Sorry: I meant doh.
Posted by: hilzoy | November 01, 2004 at 01:36 PM
Memri has a reputation for accurate translations...
Memri has a reputation for accurate but misleading translations. It only translates material that enforces anti-Arab stereotypes and supports right-wing Israeli politics.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 01, 2004 at 01:46 PM
So then, hilzoy, do you think that it is a translation/interpretation error that renders Osama bin Ladens's statement as:
"Your security is in your own hands, and any U.S. state that does not toy with our security automatically guarantees its own security."
rather than: "...any U.S. government that does not toy with our security..." ?
i.e.: referring to the "state" as "The State" in the sense of the entire governmental power of the U.S., rather than as a threat to individual American "States" - Massachusetts, Texas, North Dakota, etc. The former would make a lot more sense. It's a doubtful proposition, IMO, that Osama bin Laden has such a familiarity with the niceties of the American system of State/Federal separation-of-powers (hell, most Americans probably don't) that he would make such a fine distinction in a videotaped screed.
Also: MEMRI (for all the good they do in publicizing the rancid and hate-ridden "Arabic" face of most Middle-East media outlets), is NOT, by any stretch, an agenda-free organization: this sort of misinterpretation is far from unusual with them: large shakers of salt are often called for in dissecting their analyses.
Posted by: Jay C | November 01, 2004 at 02:32 PM
proving once again that MEMRI, a site run by "former" Israeli intelligence officers, is _not_ to be trusted.
Posted by: praktike | November 01, 2004 at 02:49 PM
Jay C: "So then, hilzoy, do you think...?" -- Since I have neither bin Laden's statement in the original Arabic nor the language skills to read it if I did, I don't really have thoughts on this. One wild surmise is that the 'US' in "US state' is part of a mistranslation of wilayet. But I have no idea. That's why I was glad to see Abu Aardvark weigh in.
Posted by: hilzoy | November 01, 2004 at 02:54 PM
The Aljazeera translation has bin Laden using the term "nation" 5 times. They have interpreted the word "state" twice.
Examples on the use of "nation":
No, we fight because we are free men who don't sleep under oppression. We want to restore freedom to our nation, just as you lay waste to our nation. So shall we lay waste to yours.
At a time when some of our compatriots were dazzled by America and hoping that these visits would have an effect on our countries, all of a sudden he was affected by those monarchies and military regimes, and became envious of their remaining decades in their positions, to embezzle the public wealth of the nation without supervision or accounting.
...is available to you, and the nations of the world are with you in the inspections...e."
Be aware that it is the nation who punishes the weak man when he causes the killing of one of its citizens...
The word "state":
In addition, Bush sanctioned the installing of sons as state governors, and didn't forget to import expertise in election fraud from the region's presidents to Florida to be made use of in moments of difficulty."
Your security is in your own hands. And every state that doesn't play with our security has automatically guaranteed its own security.
I'm not exactly sure, but it seems important to me that the only other time state was referred to was clearly referring to Florida and Texas. Is that just me?
Posted by: Blue | November 01, 2004 at 03:14 PM
If OBL was so intent on sending us a message, you'd think he'd have made an official translation available to be sure we'd get the message.
That Daniel Benjamin quote that Katherine cited is the most sensible thing I've seen on this topic to date. No matter what happens, OBL will find a way to spin it for his own purposes.
Posted by: kenB | November 01, 2004 at 04:02 PM
I'm not sure who should care about this, even if UBL was making the threat to individual states. No one in California, New York, Illinois, of the District of Columbia could be expected to vote for Bush instead of Kerry because of the threat. Is anyone in Mississippi going to change their vote? Can't imagine it. Even if people were inclined to cast their votes based on what UBL wants, or doesn't want, that's so unclear as to be useless. Nothing that guy says on this subject is of any relevance whatever to the election.
I will say, though, that it's kept the gasbags busy speculating, time they could be using to make misleading statements about either important stuff, or things yet more trivial. (Probably both). For that we can thank UBL.
At the risk of being idiotic, I think we might have done better getting UBL in 2002 had that been the primary focus through the whole year, rather than the opening of the second front. I'm not saying that a specific opportunity was passed up, but then my point is that no specific opportunity was created.
Of course if the tape is intended primarily as a signal to sleeper cells, rather than an attempt to sway our election, it would make sense that the signal would be explicit enough. A November 4 code orange in Atlanta and Houston might be justifiable, if there are other signs pointing in that direction.
In other news, feeling is running pretty high here in NM. I'm still hoping for a very boring day at my precinct.
Posted by: CharleyCarp | November 01, 2004 at 06:28 PM
I, hilzoy, will change my vote based on Osama's endorsement. Fox News tells me he might as well have been wearing a Kerry button. So I'm voting for Bush. -- But wait: if he was wearing a Kerry button, maybe it's because he wants me to think he's for Kerry so that I'll vote for his real favorite, Bush! So now I'll vote ffor Kerry. But then again, maybe he knows I'll be thinking this, so he's faking me out in an even more complicated way, and he really favors Kerry...
(At this point, sparks begin to fly out hilzoy's ears and her brain explodes, like a computer in one of the many, many Star Trek episodes in which the evil computer is defeated by getting it to try to work through paradoxes of self-reference...)
Posted by: hilzoy | November 01, 2004 at 06:45 PM
Hey folks,
side by side comparisons of CNN and Al-Jaz translations of the tape. At the end, comments about the length and other points.
Posted by: liberal japonicus | November 01, 2004 at 07:36 PM
What state is Osama registered in? What are the trendlines there? Get the pollsters on the case.
By the way, I see over at Tacitus that the feathered pooch has made the definitive connection between Osama and Michael Moore.
I'd go over and quibble but the banning would be nuclear. They'd have no choice.
That oath I was considering signing about being nice no matter whom?
Forget it. But Obsidian Wings is an oasis.
Posted by: John Thullen | November 01, 2004 at 07:39 PM
Slightly OT, because I'm still not interested in parsing Mr. Bin Laden's words until after our own election. But post-OBL-tape opinion polls, at least nationally, seem to show a slight but consistent drift toward Mr. Kerry, the exact opposite of the effect the talking heads told us on Friday would occur.
Here's a shot at an explanation why: all the polls have consistently shown a significant edge for Mr. Bush on the "who would best fight terrorism" question, usually in the 15-20% range. But I'm beginning to think that a significant factor in that national zeitgeist was that a whole lot of people thought that we killed Bin Laden back in 2001 or at some time since.
Don't you all have the feeling that there has been a general idea floating among a pretty large sector of the populace that OBL was dead? Haven't you heard a lot of people specifically saying that, and usually not getting much of an argument? CIA analysis and all?
So maybe the focus got turned back to terrorism--but it got turned back to terrorism in the context that, suddenly, we all knew pretty close to certain that Bush hasn't gotten him, dead or alive. So just possibly a big chunk of that Bush edge on the terrorism issue vanished like a puff of smoke.
Posted by: Trickster | November 01, 2004 at 07:42 PM
But then again, maybe I'm thinking too much like a member of the reality-based community.
Posted by: Trickster | November 01, 2004 at 07:43 PM
Wonkette got this one right: "the classic blunder" of second guessing. No, it's not the "Kerry" glass or the "Bush" glass: for Osama, both glasses have poison.
Bin Laden doesn't care very much whether Bush or Kerry is elected; he just wants to be perceived as having an effect. And he already has one: we have some trained monkeys saying that he likes Kerry (Safire comes to mind) and other trained monkeys saying he likes bush. So no matter who gets elected, somebody second guessed "correctly".
Thus, this ambiguous document.
(It's possible that bin laden does have a preferred candidate, but doubtless it's not by much; whether Kerry or Bush wins, there are still going to be Special Forces guys trying to hunt him down.)
Posted by: mac | November 01, 2004 at 07:44 PM
What OBL has managed to do is lob a stink-bomb into the middle of our electoral process and undercut the legitimacy of whomever wins. Assuming that it is real close, the losers are going to whine that OBL made the difference.
Posted by: Trickster | November 01, 2004 at 07:57 PM
Don't you all have the feeling that there has been a general idea floating among a pretty large sector of the populace that OBL was dead?
Yeah, but we've all seen too many movies where the really bad guy survives and comes back from the killer explosion to chase the protagonist again. The protagonist doesn't lose points for not having killed him/her the first time (perhaps not following Clemenza's shooting advice is a tick against), rather the bad guy seems badder (and usually more burned, beaten, battered etc.) so the finale makes the protagonist into a hero.
But hey, I voted early and didn't get to be affected by this thing. Dang. Who can I sue?
Posted by: crionna | November 01, 2004 at 09:57 PM
Anybody who bases his/her vote on the Osama tape is an idiot. I note that the polls showed no movement either way that could be attributed to the tape. I assume that either the American electorate are showing some all too rare good sense, or (more likely) that the people being frightened into voting for Daddy are cancelled by the people saying "why is this bozo still alive and making tapes?"
In trying to figure out what Osama "really" wants to happen, remember that most non- Americans tend to have some really bizarre ideas about how this sad ol' country really works. In particular, they don't realize just what a cantankerous, cranky, and downright contrary bunch we really are -- and that that's one of our major strengths.
Osama may have totally misread the way we'd respond to his little message. In any case, Wonkette pointed out the Princess Bride aspect of the whole thing. I used a similar argument (and quoted the relevant part of the script, if you're wondering what was going on) a few months back. (I also put in the tag line, which Wonkette forgot. It's rather important here.)
Posted by: lightning | November 01, 2004 at 11:21 PM
no no no memri has been busted before for mistranslations.
Posted by: y | November 03, 2004 at 11:13 AM