This is ridiculous. The Justice Department is prosecuting Greenpeace for boarding a ship to protest illegal trade of mahogany. What Greenpeace did was illegal, and they were arrested by the Coast Guard, as is routine in a non-violent civil disobedience protest like this one.
What is not routine is that:
1) the Justice department is prosecuting Greenpeace as an organization in criminal court, with a maximum penalty of probation and a five year fine. There is apparently some possibility that they will lose their tax exempt status. Quoting from the linked article, "While organizations sometimes face criminal prosecution for the actions of their members, especially in racketeering, fraud and securities cases, it is extremely rare — if not unprecedented — for the government to pursue criminal charges against organizations in “the free speech area,” [GW Law Professor Jonathan Turley] says.
2) And what law are they using to prosecute them? Why, it's an 1879 law prohibiting "sailor mongering," which MSNBC describes as "boarding ships before they had moorage, often using alcohol or prostitutes to lure the crewmen ashore, leaving the vessel unattended.' " Well, that's understandable. We certainly want to protect our sailors from being mongered.
3) So just how common are sailor mongering prosecutions? It depends what century you're talking about. If you're talking the 19th century, the law was cited in two cases, most recently in 1890. If you're talking the 20th or 21st century, there appear to have been zero (this is again according to Turley.)
4) Another disturbing thing about this case is that there may have been a bad faith plea bargain. From the article, after the FBI got involved with the investigation and imprisoned the Greenpeace activists who boarded the ship: "Six people, including the two who boarded the ship, pleaded guilty under the “sailor mongering” law on condition that other charges would be dropped. Later, says Greenpeace’s Wetterer, it was clear that the Justice Department had launched a separate federal grand jury investigation, which led to the criminal indictment in July of this year."
I would assume their guilty plea will be used against them in the current case.
I'm not a fan of Greenpeace, and this is almost funny--sailor mongering? But the implications are not funny. It seems like a pretty clear case of selectively prosecuting the administration's political opponents. Which is both illegal, and troubling. Our whole criminal justice system gives prosecutors an incredible amount of authority--as my criminal law professor put it, we "wildly overcriminalize and leave prosecutors to sort it out." Because of strict sentencing guidelines and the fact that so many cases are plea bargains, a prosecutor may have more power to determine a defendant's fate than a judge in many cases. The whole thing falls apart if they abuse this power.
It's also the sort of thing that makes liberals (and not only liberals) very nervous about giving DOJ broad new anti-terror powers, when terror is very vaguely defined, or leaving John Aschroft with authority over an investigation with more potential to damage the administration than any silly Greenpeace protest.
Edited to add:
1. this is by Katherine.
2. this is the first time, ever, that my MSN start page has linked to an interesting article.
Recent Comments