Constant Reader Bob McManus caught my attention with a comment on another thread:
...in not providing adequate security for Iraqis I consider it a slam-dunk case that the Bush administration are war criminals. Shinseki's pre-war statements prove prior intent, and I would consider most European countries justified in arresting Bush within their borders.
He provided this from the Human Rights Watch site in defense of that statement:
Security in Occupied Areas
Question: What are the duties of an occupying force to provide security?
An occupying power has a duty to ensure public order and safety in the territory under its authority. Under customary international law, this duty begins once a stable regime of occupation has been established. But under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the duty attaches as soon as the occupying force exercises control or authority over civilians of that territory -- that is, at the soonest possible moment (a principle reflected in U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10).
Military commanders on the spot must prevent and where necessary suppress serious violations involving the local population under their control or subject to their authority. The occupying force is responsible for protecting the population from violence by third parties, such as newly formed armed groups or forces of the former regime. Ensuring local security includes protecting persons, including minority groups and former government officials, from reprisals and revenge attacks.
Occupying forces may have to be deployed to secure public order until the time local or international police can be mobilized for such responsibilities. Unless such forces are facing hostilities, the use of force is governed by international standards for law enforcement. That is, only necessary and proportionate force may be used and only to the required extent.
Asked what part of that the US is in violation of, he wrote "the first sentence."
I've been arguing that we're not living up to our obligations here, but is the shortage of troops, the clear lack of security, actually a crime?
UPDATE: old title was unclear
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